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Syntax
Microsoft Windows 95, 98, and ME syntax
Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
DIR [drive:][path][filename] [/P] [/W] [/A[[:]attributes]] [/O[[:]sortorder]] [/S] [/B]
[/L] [/V]
| [drive:][path][filename] |
Specifies drive, directory, and/or files to list. (Could be enhanced file
specification or multiple filespecs.) |
| /P |
Pauses after each screenful of information. |
| /W |
Uses wide list format. |
| /A |
attributes:
D Directories
R Read-only files
H Hidden files
A Files ready for archiving
S System files
- Prefix meaning not |
| /O |
List by files in sorted order, sortorder:
N By name (alphabetic)
S By size (smallest first)
E By extension (alphabetic)
D By date & time (earliest first)
G Group directories first
- Prefix to reverse order
A By Last Access Date (earliest first) |
| /S |
Displays files in specified directory and all subdirectories. |
| /B |
Uses bare format (no heading information or summary). |
| /L |
Uses lowercase. |
| /V |
Verbose mode. |
Switches may be preset in the DIRCMD environment variable. Override preset switches by
prefixing any switch with - (hyphen)--for example, /-W.
Microsoft Windows 2000 and
Windows XP syntax
Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
DIR [drive:][path][filename] [/A[[:]attributes]] [/B] [/C] [/D] [/L] [/N]
[/O[[:]sortorder]] [/P] [/Q] [/S] [/T[[:]timefield]] [/W] [/X] [/4]
| [drive:][path][filename] |
Specifies drive, directory, and/or files to list. |
| attributes |
D Directories R Read-only files
H Hidden files A Files ready for archiving
S System files - Prefix meaning not
|
| /B |
Uses bare format (no heading information or summary). |
| /C |
Display the thousand separator in file sizes. This is the
default. Use /-C to disable display of separator. |
| /D |
Same as wide but files are list sorted by column. |
| /L |
Uses lowercase. |
| /N |
New long list format where filenames are on the far right. |
| /O |
List by files in sorted order. |
| sortorder |
N By name (alphabetic) S By size (smallest first)
E By extension (alphabetic) D By date/time (oldest first)
G Group directories first - Prefix to reverse order
|
| /P |
Pauses after each screenful of information. |
| /Q |
Display the owner of the file. |
| /S |
Displays files in specified directory and all subdirectories. |
| /T |
Controls which time field displayed or used for sorting |
| timefield |
C Creation
A Last Access
W Last Written |
| /W |
Uses wide list format. |
| /X |
This displays the short names generated for non-8dot3 file
names. The format is that of /N with the short name inserted
before the long name. If no short name is present, blanks are
displayed in its place. |
| /4 |
Displays four-digit years |
Examples
dir
Lists all files and directories in the directory that you are
currently in.
dir /ad
List only the directories in the current
directory. If you need to move into one of the directories listed
use the cd command.
dir /s
Lists the files in the directory that you are in and all sub directories
after that directory, if you are at root "C:\>" and type this command this
will list to you every file and directory on the C: drive of the computer.
dir /p
If the directory has a lot of files and you cannot read all the files as they scroll by, you
can use this command and it will display all files one page at a time.
dir /w
If you don't need the info on the date / time and other information on the
files, you can use this command to list just the files and directories going horizontally,
taking as little as space needed.
dir /s /w /p
This would list all the files and directories in the current
directory and the sub directories after that, in wide format and one page at a time.
dir /on
List the files in alphabetical order by the names
of the files.
dir /o-n
List the files in reverse alphabetical order by
the names of the files.
dir \ /s |find "i" |more A nice
command to list all directories on the hard drive, one screen page at a time, and see the
number of files in each directory and the amount of space each occupies.
dir
> myfile.txt
Takes the output of dir and re-routes it to the
file myfile.txt instead of outputting it to the screen. |
