How to find how many memory slots are in a computer

Updated: 12/31/2020 by Computer Hope
Memory slots on a motherboard. Photo by Flickr user Marco Verch, licensed under CC2.0-BY, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

When a user wants to add or upgrade RAM (random-access memory) in a computer, they need to know how many memory slots are available. The following section helps you to determine the number of memory slots in your computer, and how many are used.

Windows Task Manager

The easiest solution for Windows users is to open the Windows Task Manager.

  1. Press the Windows key, type Task Manager, and press Enter.
  2. In the new window, click the Performance tab (A), then select Memory (B).
  3. In the lower-right corner, the number of slots is displayed in the Slots used: section (C).

Showing how many memory slots are used.

  1. As you can see, this computer has a total of four memory slots, although only two are currently being utilized.

Use the CPU-Z utility

Another way to get information about memory slots and details about the RAM currently installed on your computer, is to use the free CPU-Z third-party utility.

  1. Open an Internet browser and visit the CPUID website.
  2. On the left side of the screen, select your operating system.

Download page for CPU-Z.

  1. On the next page, select your preferred language.

Download page for CPU-Z.

  1. On the next screen, click the DOWNLOAD NOW! button.

Download now button on the CPU-Z website.

  1. Once the download has finished, install it from your browser and open the program.
  1. Click the SPD tab at the top of the screen, and click the down arrow in the Memory Slot Selection section.

SPD tab in CPU-Z.

  1. As you can see in the image above, all of the memory slots are listed on the drop-down menu.
Tip

If you select a different slot from the drop-down menu, CPU-Z will tell you additional information about the RAM that is installed.

Examine the motherboard

Sometimes the best way to determine the available memory slots is to open the computer and examine the motherboard. Opening the computer is the best option if were unable to get the Windows Task Manager or CPU-Z to work.

Looking inside the case, the motherboard is the primary large circuit board. On most motherboards, the memory slots are on either side of the CPU (central processing unit), and resemble what is shown below.

Computer memory slots

Most computer motherboards have two, three, or four memory slots. Some higher-end motherboards have as many as eight. The above motherboard picture above has no memory modules installed in any of its three slots.

Note

If your computer has no memory slots available and you want to upgrade, you must remove and replace one or more of the existing memory units.