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Epoch

The operating system starting time that is used as a beginning point to determine the computers current time and date by counting the number of ticks that have elapsed since the epoch. Below is a listing of different operating systems and their associated tick and epoch.
 
Operating SystemTickEpoch
Apple Mac OS1 secJanuary 1, 1904 to February 6, 2040
Microsoft DOS1 secJanuary 1, 1980 to January 1, 2108
Microsoft Windows100 nsJanuary 1, 1601 to AD 30828
OpenVMS100 nsNovember 17, 1858 to AD 31086
POSIX1 secJanuary 1, 1970 to January 19, 2038
S/390244.14 picosecJanuary 1, 1970 to January 19, 2038
Unix1 secJanuary 1, 1970 to January 19, 2038

When trying to figure out the difference between two epoch values when programming you can use the below values to help determine how many hours, seconds, days difference there is by subtracting the two epoch values and then dividing by one below values. For example if the difference between the two  was 14,400, dividing that by 3600 would show the difference is 4 hours.

Time period Epoch second equivalent
1 minute 60
1 hour 3600
1 day 86400
1 week 604800
2 weeks 1209600
3 weeks 1814400
1 month 2419200
6 months 14515200
1 year 29030400
1 decade 290304000
  • If your computer is getting set back to the starting Epoch time or you're loosing time see document CH000386 for additional information about this issue.

Also see: Measurement, Operating system definitions, Programming definitions, Tick, Time

 

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