| .htaccess is a file stored in a directory, commonly on a Unix / Linux
variant Operating System, that grants or denies users or groups access
rights to that directory. When this file is in a directory and setup,
the user will be prompted for a username and password when
attempting to access the directory. This is also how web pages have
password prompts on them.
On a Unix / Linux system this file should have the permissions set to
640 using chmod and look similar to
the below example.
AuthUserFile /home/directory/.passfile
AuthGroupFile /dev/null
AuthName Access For Valid Users
AuthType Basic
<Limit GET>
require valid-user
</Limit >
The AuthUserFile is the file that contains your users and passwords
that you wish to grant access to the directory where the files are
stored.
To create a passfile enter the below command at the prompt.
htpasswd -c . passfile username
After entering the above command you will be prompted to enter the
password for the username.
The passfile should also be set to 640 permissions.
It is important to note that the above examples and information may
not apply to all types of systems or setups. Therefore, if you are
unsure if your Internet Service Provider supports the creations of
rights using htaccess, it is recommend you contact them if you are unable
to set password protection on your web site.
Also see: .htpasswd
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