Grace Hopper

Grace HopperName: Grace Murray Hopper

Born: December 9, 1906, New York City, USA

Death: January 1, 1992

Computer related contributions

  • Erroneously credited as coining the term: "bug".
  • Extended the meaning of debug.
  • Lead the team that invited COBOL.
  • Part of the team that helped develop the UNIVAC I.

Awards and honors

  • Awarded the National Medal of Technology in 1991.
  • The first woman to return to active duty after the United States Navy was unable to develop a working payroll plan after 823 attempts. Grace Hopper was recalled from retirement in order to help standardize the high-level Naval computer languages.

Quotes

"Humans are allergic to change. They love to say, 'We've always done it this way.' I try to fight that. That's why I have a clock on my wall that runs counter-clockwise."

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