(Voice recognition software on.Please pardon grammatical errors.) Welcome to the computer Hope forum.
There are volunteers here in willing to help you with your computer problems completely free of any charge or obligation on your part.
To start with, as much information about your problem that you can think of will be helpful. And yes, any new hardware or device is added to your computer could affect the overall performance and reliability.
But for a start, here is a suggestion. If your computer is more than a few years old it may be time to replace the CMOS cell. This little metal thing about the size of a coin. It preserves the settings of your computer while the computer is turned off. If that little thing has dried out it will affect the way your computer starts up.
As to the external backup device, the fact that you say it is corrupted is of concern. Any information you have either the vendor or the manufacture would be of some help.
Is it not to pry into your privacy, but the forum is building a database about common problems and specific details are needed. Namely the make and model of any devices that are known to have a short service life. Categorically, external backup devices are excellent tools and should not cause problems in typical applications. Any additional information you get from the manufacture would be greatly appreciated.
Please provide as much additional information that can, in the forum will respond to you as quickly as possible.
By the way, do you use a good AV software? And are you aware of the ever-present dangers of of computer virus problems? Often issues can be traced back to some type of malicious software.