I have run Bartons on more than one system. The default clock speed of the AthlonXp 2500+ processor is 1.83 GHz. That is the speed it is meant to run at, the speed it should be run at, and the speed it ought to be run at. Any underclocking that is seen in a newly installed cpu is due to CPU clock settings being wrong in the BIOS or to plain cpu / motherboard incompatibility. What I am saying is that contrary to what Gubelman wrote, it is not a default behaviour. It is a fault.
Please give motherboard manufacturer, model number, and BIOS version and date.