Upon further investigation, I've come across some additional information. While this may/may not apply to you, howzer...I still feel it may be worth looking into.
You stated...and I quote:
The ethernet is a realtek one integrated in the motherboard. I have tried completely uninstalling the device and reinstalling with newer drivers.
Where did these drivers come from?
There is the possibility some settings changed in Windows 7 as a result of installing these "newer" drivers.
What I'd like you to do is check your network adapter's Advanced Settings tab to see if
Large Send Offload (IPv4) is enabled. If it is...try disabling it to see if this has any effect.
Look forward to your reply...
Edit...If the above does not work...here's something else you may want to look into:
Change your MTU under Vista or Windows 7Now...I'm not simply grasping at straws here....I'm just trying to rule out any other possibilities which may be related to your issue.