Thanks, Truenorth. As far as I can tell, the enclosure gets its power from being hooked to the laptop. One with an external power source would probably be better, but I was too impatient to order the one you linked to and wait for it to be delivered,
and Compusa's selection kind of sucked.
Anyway, the enclosure is being recognized as new hardware when I hook it to the computer. It is recognizing it just as a USB device, but not as a disk drive with a letter attached. For example, my new internal hard drive is C:/ the CD/DVD drive is D:/ my external hard drive is F:/ and other devices like my digital camera and my iPod all show up in "My Computer" as drives with some letter named, but the old HDD in the enclosure doesn't. The computer doesn't seem to be recognizing it as a disk with information on it.
As for partitioning, the old HDD only had one partition, and some unpartitioned space, IIRC. It only had 30 GB of space total. As part of my previous efforts to fix this problem, I tried reinstalling XP on the computer before I removed the old HDD. It gave me an error message saying that the file system was corrupt and setup was unable to format the disk, or something like that. That might mean the disk is too far gone to recover anything, but when I have it hooked to the laptop I can hear the old HDD trying to spin up, so maybe there's still hope.
Unfortunately, I don't have a home network, just the one laptop. I was going to try and hook the broken laptop up to the network at work, or even just my desktop computer here, but couldn't because of various security protocols.
Now I have a working laptop, thanks to the new drive, but can't seem to access the data on the dying/broken old drive. Frustrating. Would Norton Ghost or other recovery software be of any help here?
This is definitely one of those "character building" experiences, haha. Thanks again for the help.