Upgrade

Updated: 06/02/2020 by Computer Hope
hardware upgrade

With computer hardware, an upgrade describes adding new hardware to a computer that improves its performance. For example, with a hardware upgrade, you could replace your hard drive with an SSD (solid-state drive) or upgrade the RAM (random-access memory), boosting performance and efficiency.

Advantages of a hardware upgrade

  1. Performance increases, which makes the overall computer run faster and more smoothly.
  2. Capacity increase. For example, adding a larger hard drive allows the computer to store more information. Adding more memory increases the computer's ability to run more programs efficiently.
  3. It may be necessary to upgrade the computer to meet a program or game system requirements.

Disadvantages of a hardware upgrade

Although the benefits always outweigh the disadvantages of a hardware upgrade, the following disadvantages of doing hardware upgrades are still worth noting.

  1. Damage during installation. If not done correctly (e.g., not taking ESD (electrostatic discharge) precautions) or using too much force, you may damage the new hardware during the upgrade.
  2. When upgrading major computer components, such as a hard drive or motherboard, you may need to reinstall all your software, a significant time investment.

What is a software upgrade?

With software, a software upgrade refers to any major upgrade to the software that adds significant or completely new changes to the program. An example of a software upgrade is upgrading your version of Windows. For example, if you had Microsoft Windows XP and upgraded to Windows 7, it would be considered a software upgrade.

Differences between software upgrades and updates

An update and an upgrade are different things. Updates are usually free and often small in size. An upgrade is usually not free and much larger. For example, if you have Windows XP and want Windows 7, you would "upgrade" to Windows 7. However, if you have Windows 7 and need to install fixes for security vulnerabilities or other problems, you would "update" Windows. See the update definition for information on this term.

Benefits of a software upgrade

  1. New features not available or found in previous versions.
  2. Often, the new version of a program has better stability and increased performance.
  3. Support for newer computer hardware.
  4. After so long, an older program is discontinued and often no longer supported.
Tip

Some software upgrades are not free. However, most software updates are small and often free because they fix bugs in a program.

Risks of not doing a software upgrade

Almost all software developers release small software updates to help keep a program secure and stable. If the program is successful, the company may release a software upgrade, a new program version. After releasing a new upgrade, the previous versions eventually reach EOL (end-of-life) and stop being supported by the developer. For most programs, this is not a problem as long as you no longer need support from the developer. However, for operating systems and programs with potential security vulnerabilities, not upgrading may leave your computer vulnerable to attacks.

How can I upgrade my computer system?

Upgrading the computer depends on your computer type and what you hope to achieve with the upgrade. For example, the most common upgrade to a computer is upgrading the computer memory to achieve better performance and greater memory capacity.

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