The notion that the PCI card might have damaged the computers seems highly unlikely, although I wouldn't rule out that possiblity. Are you confident that you had the card properly installed and that you you handled it properly when not in a computer and when actually installing it? No ESD (electrostatic discharge) damage to anything? Card properly seated in the slot? Didn't knock any components out of place when you installed the card?
Did this happen soon after moving into the house? Have you had some prior experience at moving computers? USB is the only type of device that considered "hot-swappable". So, shutting off the computer and any peripherals being connected to it should be the general procedure when disconnecting components for a move and then setting them up at the new location.
And, I'm still wondering about the power supply in that house. If this happened due to no fault of yours, I think the fact that two computers have suffered damage gives cause for concern here. Since your co-tenants have laptops, which, I presume, have batteries in them, the batteries could be negating any negative characteristics of the power supply to the house and, therefore, are not good indicators that no problems exist in the power source. I'm actually inclined to think you should mention this to the landlord and perhaps ask him/her if the power company or an electrician could come out and test the wiring in the house.