1. I Know (or think I know) they work simultaneously because my Netgear Router statistics shows the "Uptimes" of both "LAN 10M/100M" and "WAN 11M/54M", and both durations update every 5 seconds when both cable and USB adapter are plugged in.
2. I defer to your experience, perhaps it was not sensible, but it worked for me.
Another computer is not an option - I have only one.
I had no end of problems, and MANY restorations of an archive image that was "ethernet enabled only", before I succeeded in getting the Netgear USB/Wireless adapter installed successfully. I rejected as unsuccessful every attempt that dumped another 60 MBytes of Netgear Wireless WIZARD etc. I eventually got it down to about 1 or 2 MBytes - I don't quite remember, and I really don't want to relive the experience !!!
After all that I then had to get the two ends of the wireless communicating.
I got nowhere by starting at the P.C. USB end.
By working through to the router I was able to stipulate an encryption key so I was safe from ISP freeloaders before I enabled the Wireless,
and then the P.C. saw the wireless signal and using the ethernet I could change by SSID and confirm that the USB adapter saw the change of name.
Whilst in this condition the Windows Wireless thingy gave me options that were not available before this signal was present.
With both Wireless and Ethernet active, I was able to go via ethernet to the router to select and copy the encryption key, and then paste that into the P.C. Wireless whatsit, after which the wireless was successfully connected.
So far I have not needed the wireless.
I only installed it to overcome possible problems before it was out of warrantee,
and because it would be ungracious not to - it came with the router which was a "Father's Day" Gift.
The only downside was that on one occasion I had to do a power down/up reset on the router before I could log onto its controls - I think I might have logged on via Wireless and after a system crash I tried via Ethernet (or it could have been the other way round) - anyway - the router seemed to think I had not logged out from my previous connection, and was not going to let me log-in in again from anywhere.
Perhaps this Hiccup could also occur with only one type of connection,
and I won't know unless I test by logging in and then crashing Windows,
but my lifestyle is to recover from crashes - not to induce them.
Anyway, I now do the "sensible" thing and only have the ethernet in use.
After plugging in the wireless adapter I can tell the router (via ethernet) to enable wireless, and then the wireless is connected, and then I can log out of the router (I ASSUME this is sent from the P.C. by Wireless as well as ethernet) and then disconnect the ethernet cable. There are apparently seamless transitions from "Ether Only" to "Ether + Wireless" to "Wireless Only".
What problems could occur with both Wireless and Ethernet connected ?
I do not ask to argue, but because my reason for joining this forum is to learn.
Would you advise that I should never have both connected ?
Should I always unplug the USB adapter before plugging in the ethernet cable ?
Regards
Alan