Both ends of your wireless link need to use the same wireless standard to communicate. You are limited by the standards common to both the laptop and router.
Refer to the product specifications your hardware has been designed to support. Frequently they're designed to support multiple standards.
The maximum theoretical throughput for the
IEEE 802.11g standard is 54.0 Mbps.
Other standards you might see are 802.11a, 802.11b, and the draft for 802.11n.