Around the late 1970s/early 1980s I knew a guy who could not get his inherited family farm to make money. The land was marginal for crops and cattle was a loss maker for many farmers at that time. He was the kind of guy who fixed up farm machinery and made stuff out of parts. A wizard in fact. Interested in electronics & IT and the very new 8-bit "microcomputers", Exidy Sorcerer, Nascom, etc. Used to build and sell them. He had some trucks, so he started bidding for contracts to haul away redundant mainframes being replaced by minis. A whole mainframe installation was a lot of equipment cabinets - CPU, tape drives, disk drives, etc. When he got them back to his farm he would take out the boards and put them in a stone breaker, a big rotating steel drum with heavy iron balls. What came out was like metal/plastic corn flakes and powder. This was processed using chemicals - strong acids and a cyanide compound. Eventually precipitated gold was placed in a crucible in an induction furnace and melted to make ingots. This whole business was done on the very edge (or way over the edge) of legality. The farm was not licensed for industrial use, the guys he got to drive the trucks and operate and fix the machinery were paid in cash, the storage of hazardous chemicals was not done in a legal way or registered. The farm was on the flood plain of a river and flooded about every 30 years. He told me he was worried about the acid and cyanide mixing in a flood and making a gas cloud that could kill everyone on the farm and in the nearby village. The induction furnace needed three-phase power but the electricity company wanted an awful lot of money to provide it, so he joined a used truck engine to an alternator, via a modified tractor gearbox, and ran it that way. The money he got for hauling away the computers was cancelled out by the cost of getting rid of the non-valuable scrap, and the wages he paid his unofficial workers. The gold made him money, because of the amount he got, and because he cut every cost to the bone. As a farmer he could buy untaxed diesel fuel for running all of the machinery. If he done everything by the book, he would have lost money.