Officially IEEE1284 does not specify the connector.
Again, this is inaccurate. Not only does it define the connectors, it defines the construction of the cable that links the two ends together.
Using the connectors I mentioned before, IEEE1284 specifies the following cables:
DB25M to DB25M
DB25M to DB25F
DB25M to Centronics
DB25M to mini-Centronics
Centronics to mini-Centronics
mini-Centronics to mini-Centronics
And the following characteristics for those cables:
1. The cable shield must be connected to the connector backing using 360° concentric method.
2. The shield must be a minimum of 85% optical braid coverage over foil.
3. All signals are sent over a twisted pair with their signal ground return.
4. Each pair must have an impedance of 62 ± 6 ohms at 4 to 16 MHz.
5. The maximum crosstalk can be no greater than 10%.
No offense, westom, but you should do a little more research on the topic before offering more advice on it. Oh, and AT&T wasn't founded until the 1980s. RS-232 has been around since the 1960s. AT&T did not create RS-232.
And to answer the OP's actual original question: No, there isn't a speed difference. In computers, the only thing a DB25 COM port has that a DE9 COM port doesn't is a protective ground. Generally unnecessary since both have a common ground. The other 15 pins of a DB25 COM port generally aren't used in serial communications for PCs.