Thank you, I'll try to have a look at the material in the next few days. You are probably right about it just being the interface - the cord seems to be loose, and the pins slanted in one direction. The behavior I described seems to be true of my other Western Digital hard drive not plugged into the computer also, so it isn't indicative of anything other than data transfer failure.
If anyone else wants to comment on the first question, feel free, but I have another question. I have an old, dead, NV55SO5U laptop. I assume I can't fix it but I'd like to get the hard drive out. Having never done this before, once I manage to get the screws out (which is itself a problem), is there anything I should know about the hard drive removal?