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Brute-force attack

A type of password attack that does not attempt to decrypt any information but simply continue to try different passwords. For example, a brute-force attack may have a dictionary of all words and/or a listing of commonly used passwords. To gain access to the account using a brute-force attack, the program would try all the available words it has to gain access to the account. Another type of brute-force attack is a program that runs through all letters and/or letters and numbers until it gets a match.

Although a brute-force attack may be able to gain access to an account eventually, these types of attacks can take several hours, days, months, and even years to run. The amount of time it takes to complete these attacks is dependent on how complicated the password is.

To help prevent brute-force attacks many systems will only allow a user to make a mistake in entering their username or password three or four times. If the user exceeds these attempts the system will either lock them out of the system or prevent any future attempts for a set amount of time.

  • See document CH000300 for information about keeping your passwords more secure and harder to crack as well as other additional password information. 

Also see: Dictionary attack, Security definitions

 

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