On my computer?.....or someone elses' that I was working on?
I think the worst for me was a worm (don't know the exact name).
I did a fresh install of Windows XP on my mom's computer and she had a dial-up connection and she was not behind a hardware firewall...
The installation CD that came with her computer is plain Windows XP Home CD, without any service packs....Security Center (with Windows Firewall) for Windows XP didn't come until Service Pack 2 was released...
So we've got here, a fresh Windows XP Home installation, with a basic 56k modem connection with no firewall enabled.......
After the installation was complete (several times), as soon as I connected to the internet to get the XP updates, within seconds the computer automatically restarted because of a worm infecting the system as a result of having no firewall enabled....I reinstalled multiple times until I figured out that a worm was messing up the works...The solution: Reinstall XP, and BEFORE connecting to the internet for updates..Install a third-party firewall, temporarily........I used PC TOOLS firewall, until Service Pack 2 (at least) was installed.
Once the PC TOOLS firewall was installed, I could get the updates no problem.....I know I could have installed Service Pack 2 from an installation ISO, but I didn't have an option to make a CD, at the time.