Parasocial relationship

Updated: 10/23/2024 by Computer Hope
Parasocial relationship with one person being watched by many people.

The term parasocial relationship was coined by sociologists Donald Horton and Richard Wohl in their 1956 "Mass Communication and Para-Social Interaction" article. It describes where a person imagines having a relationship with someone they don't know, such as a celebrity, influencer, YouTuber, Twitcher, or fictional character.

For example, a person may frequently watch a streamer on Twitch and interact with them in chat so much that they feel they have a relationship. However, while you can interact with someone with hundreds, thousands, or even millions of followers, that person can't have a real relationship with every one of them.

Parasocial relationships are fine if the person with these feelings realizes the relationship is one-sided. However, these relationships can become dangerous if they interfere with real-life relationships or lead to behaviors such as obsessing, stalking, or even kidnapping.

Influencer, Internet terms, Social, Social network, Streaming platform