Executable file

Updated: 03/10/2024 by Computer Hope
Executable file

An executable file is a file that runs a program or performs an operation on a computer. Unlike a data file, an executable file cannot be read because it's compiled. On an IBM-compatible computer, common executable files are .BAT, .COM, .EXE, and .BIN. On an Apple Mac computer running macOS, the .DMG and .APP files are executable files. Depending on the operating system and its setup, there can also be other executable files.

How to run an executable file

  • To execute a file in Microsoft Windows, double-click the file.
  • To execute a file in other GUI (graphical user interface) operating systems, a single or double-click will execute the file.
  • To execute a file in MS-DOS and numerous other command line operating systems, type the name of the executable file and press Enter. For example, the file myfile.exe is executed by typing "myfile" at the command prompt.
  • Other command line operating systems, such as Linux or Unix, may require the user to type a period and a forward slash in front of the file name. For example, ./myfile would execute the file named myfile.

Example of an executable file

You can download our download.exe file as an example test executable file to run on your computer. This executable file shows the message, "Congratulations, you've successfully downloaded an executable program file from the Computer Hope Website."

Is an executable file dangerous?

Any file could be dangerous. However, most viruses and other malware are installed by running an executable file. Although this might be the case, it doesn't mean you shouldn't trust executable files. Executable files are required by programs and must be used to run anything on your computer. If you're concerned about an executable file being infected or harming the computer, ensure an antivirus program is installed and running and realize a file can be scanned individually.

Computer abbreviations, Data file, Execute, Operating system terms, Program file