SSD
Short for Solid-State Drive or Solid-State Disk, SSD is
a drive that uses non-volatile memory as a means of storing and accessing data,
much like computer RAM. Unlike other storage devices such as hard disk drives, an SSD has no moving parts, which gives it advantages such as accessing stored information
faster, produces no noise, often more reliable, and consume much less power than the traditional hard drive found in computers.
In the picture to the right, is a Crucial SSD and an example of what a SSD
looks like.
The first SSD was implemented in IBM supercomputers in the 1970s and 1980s. They have since been drastically improved upon and offer storage capacities of 128GB and 256GB for home computers. Unfortunately, because of the much greater cost per GB of storing information these drives have not yet become suitable solutions for replacing a standard computer's hard disk drive. However, are a great solution for netbooks, nettops, and other applications that don't require several hundred GB of space. These drives are also popular for computer enthusiasts who use the smaller SSD to run only Windows and some of their more popular programs and then have all their data files such as pictures and music files on a second larger traditional hard disk drive.
A SSD may
also be referred to as a flash drive, which should not be confused with a
USB jump drive.
Also see: Solid State Device, Storage