Microsoft Windows keyboard shortcuts
Below is a listing of all the commonly used Windows shortcut keys for every version of Microsoft Windows. If you are looking for shortcut keys related to programs in Windows, like Microsoft Word, Excel, Internet browsers, and others, see the "Other computer keyboard shortcuts" page.
General Windows keyboard shortcuts
Alt+Tab
Switch between open applications in all versions of Windows. Reverse the direction by pressing Alt+Shift+Tab at the same time.
Ctrl+Tab
Switches between program groups, tabs, or document windows in applications that support this feature. Reverse the direction by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Tab at the same time.
Alt+double-click
In Windows 95 or later, display the properties of the object you double-click. For example, doing this on a file would display its properties.
Alt+PrtScr
Create a screenshot only for the active program window in all versions of Windows. For example, if you opened the calculator and pressed these shortcut keys, only the calculator window would be created as a screenshot. If the Print Screen key is pressed alone, the whole screen will be made into a screenshot.
Ctrl+Alt+Del
Open the Windows option screen for locking computer, switching user, Task Manager, etc. in later versions of Windows. Pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del multiple times reboots the computer.
Ctrl+Shift+Esc
Immediately bring up the Windows Task Manager in Windows 2000 and later.
Ctrl+Esc
Open the Windows Start menu in most versions of Windows. In Windows 8, this opens the Start screen and in Windows 3.x, this opens the Task Manager.
Alt+Esc
Switch between open applications on Taskbar in Windows 95 and later.
Alt+spacebar
Drops down the window control menu for the currently open Windows program in Windows 95 and later.
Alt+Enter
Opens properties window of selected icon or program in Windows 95 and later.
Shift+Del
Permanently delete any file or another object without throwing it into the Recycle Bin in Windows 95 and later.
Hold down Shift
When putting in an audio or data CD (Compact Disc) that uses Autoplay, pressing Shift prevents that CD from playing.
Windows function key shortcuts
Below is a listing of keyboard shortcuts that use the keyboard function keys. See our what are F1 through F12 keys page for a full listing of what function keys do with all other programs.
F1
Activates help for current open application. If you're at the Windows desktop, this activates the help for Windows.
F2
Renames a highlighted icon, file, or folder in all versions of Windows.
F3
Starts find or search when at the Windows desktop in all versions of Windows.
F4
In Windows 95 and later, F4 opens the drive selection or address bar when browsing files in Windows Explorer.
F6
While in Windows Explorer, F6 moves the cursor to different Windows Explorer pane or in Windows 7 browse available drives.
F8
Pressing F8 over and over as the computer is booting starts the computer in Safe Mode.
F10
Activates the file menu bar in all versions of Windows.
Windows key shortcuts
Below is a listing of Windows keys that can be used on computers running Microsoft Windows 95 or later and using a keyboard with a Windows key. In the below list of shortcuts, the Windows key is represented by "Windows key." Because not all these shortcuts work in every version of Windows, we've mentioned which versions of Windows support each shortcut key combination.
All versions of Windows
Pressing the Windows key alone opens or hides the Windows Start menu. In Windows 8, this opens or hides the Start screen.
Open the Microsoft Windows help and support center.
Open the System Properties window.
Display and hide the Windows desktop.
Open Microsoft Windows Explorer.
Display the Windows Search or Find feature.
Windows key+Ctrl+F
Display the search for computers window.
Lock the computer and switch users if needed (Windows XP and above only).
Minimizes all windows.
Undo the minimize done by Windows key+M and Windows key+D.
Open the run window.
Open Utility Manager or the Ease of Access Center.
Windows 10 and Windows 11
Pressing the Windows key + period opens the emoji pannel to insert emoji, animated GIF, and other symbols.
Pressing the Windows key + comma peeks at the Windows desktop.
Open the Windows 10 Action Center.
Open the Game bar. Only works if a game is running.
Open the Windows 10 Settings window.
Open the Windows Search utility.
Open the Power User Menu, which gives you access to many of the features most power users would want to use such as Device Manager, Control Panel, Event Viewer, Command Prompt, and more.
Windows 8
Pressing the Windows key + comma peeks at the Windows desktop.
Pressing the Windows key + period snaps a Windows App to the sides of the screen. Pressing it multiple times switches between the right and left side of the screen or unsnap the app.
Open Windows Narrator.
Open the Charms.
Open the Xbox Game Bar on recent versions of Windows. Earlier versions of Windows would cycle through desktop gadgets.
Open Share in Charms.
Open the Settings in Charms.
Switch between snapped apps.
Open Devices in Charms.
Lock the screen orientation.
Open the Power User Menu, which gives you access to many of the features most power users would want to use such as Device Manager, Control Panel, Event Viewer, Command Prompt, and more.
Windows 8 and Windows 7
Windows key+1-0
Pressing the Windows key and any top row number key from 1 to 0 opens the program corresponding to the number of the program icon on the Taskbar. For example, if the first icon on the Taskbar is Internet Explorer, pressing Windows key+1 would open that program or switch to it if already open.
Windows key+(Plus (+) or Minus (-))
Open Windows Magnifier and zoom in with the plus symbol (+) and zoom out with the minus symbol (-).
Minimize all windows except the active window.
Change between the monitor and projection display types or how second screen displays computer screen.
Set the focus on the Taskbar icons.
Pressing the Windows key + the left arrow key shrinks the window to 1/2 screen on the left side for side by side viewing.
Pressing the Windows key + the right arrow key shrinks the window to 1/2 screen on the right side for side by side viewing.
Pressing the Windows key + the up arrow key when in the side by side viewing mode, this shortcut takes the screen back to full size.
Pressing the Windows key + the down arrow key minimizes the screen. Also, when in the side by side viewing mode, this shortcut takes the screen back to a minimized size.
Windows XP
Cycle through open programs on the Taskbar.